What Is Class 1,Class 2, And Class 3 e-Bike

E-bikes are classified into three main categories based on their features and how they assist the rider. Here are the key differences among Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 e-bikes:

Class 1 E-Bikes

Assistance Type: Pedal-assist only; the motor activates only when the rider is pedaling.

Speed Limit: Assistance stops at 20 mph (32 km/h).

Usage: Allowed on most bike paths and trails.

Regulations: Generally has fewer restrictions, making it widely accepted in various locations.

Class 2 E-Bikes

Assistance Type: Throttle-assisted; the motor can propel the bike without pedaling.

Speed Limit: Assistance stops at 20 mph (32 km/h).

Usage: May have more restrictions compared to Class 1, depending on local laws.

Regulations: Some areas may not allow Class 2 e-bikes on certain bike paths.

Class 3 E-Bikes

Assistance Type: Pedal-assist only; the motor activates only when pedaling, similar to Class 1.

Speed Limit: Assistance stops at 28 mph (45 km/h).

Usage: Often restricted from bike paths and multi-use trails, but allowed on roads.

Regulations: May require specific licensing or registration in some regions.

Summary

Class 1: Pedal-assist, max speed 20 mph, widely accepted.

Class 2: Throttle assist, max speed 20 mph, may have path restrictions.

Class 3: Pedal-assist, max speed 28 mph, typically road use only.